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What is the difference between the mechanical relay and photorelay?

A mechanical relay consists of mechanical contacts, whereas a photorelay consists of semiconductor contacts where output is composed of MOSFETs. Compared with the mechanical relay, the photorelay has the following merits:

  1. High reliability without wear of the contacts (Long life)
  2. Small, light-weight design for assembly
  3. High-speed switching (5 times faster than the mechanical relay)
  4. Low drive power consumption: several mW (100 mW or so for the mechanical relay)
  5. Less noise with no contact

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